2 Samuel 14:9

Authorized King James Version

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And the woman of Tekoah said unto the king, My lord, O king, the iniquity be on me, and on my father's house: and the king and his throne be guiltless.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֹּ֜אמֶר said H559
וַתֹּ֜אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 15
to say (used with great latitude)
הָֽאִשָּׁ֤ה And the woman H802
הָֽאִשָּׁ֤ה And the woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 2 of 15
a woman
הַתְּקוֹעִית֙ of Tekoah H8621
הַתְּקוֹעִית֙ of Tekoah
Strong's: H8621
Word #: 3 of 15
a tekoite or inhabitant of tekoah
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ O king H4428
וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ O king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 5 of 15
a king
עָלַ֞י H5921
עָלַ֞י
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 15
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אֲדֹנִ֥י My lord H113
אֲדֹנִ֥י My lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 7 of 15
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ O king H4428
וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ O king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 8 of 15
a king
הֶעָוֹ֖ן the iniquity H5771
הֶעָוֹ֖ן the iniquity
Strong's: H5771
Word #: 9 of 15
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
וְעַל H5921
וְעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 15
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
בֵּ֣ית house H1004
בֵּ֣ית house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 11 of 15
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אָבִ֑י be on me and on my father's H1
אָבִ֑י be on me and on my father's
Strong's: H1
Word #: 12 of 15
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ O king H4428
וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ O king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 13 of 15
a king
וְכִסְא֖וֹ and his throne H3678
וְכִסְא֖וֹ and his throne
Strong's: H3678
Word #: 14 of 15
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
נָקִֽי׃ be guiltless H5355
נָקִֽי׃ be guiltless
Strong's: H5355
Word #: 15 of 15
innocent

Analysis & Commentary

And the woman of Tekoah said unto the king, My lord, O king, the iniquity be on me, and on my father's house: and the king and his throne be guiltless.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Return, emphasizing incomplete reconciliation. Joab's elaborate scheme to restore Absalom demonstrates human wisdom that undermines divine purposes. The partial reconciliation (Absalom returns but doesn't see David's face) proves insufficient for genuine restoration. Theological themes include the inadequacy of human reconciliation methods apart from genuine repentance, the danger of manipulation even for apparently good ends, and the necessity of complete rather than partial restoration.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 14 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding incomplete reconciliation provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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