2 Samuel 14:9

Authorized King James Version

And the woman of Tekoah said unto the king, My lord, O king, the iniquity be on me, and on my father's house: and the king and his throne be guiltless.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֜אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הָֽאִשָּׁ֤ה
And the woman
a woman
#3
הַתְּקוֹעִית֙
of Tekoah
a tekoite or inhabitant of tekoah
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
O king
a king
#6
עָלַ֞י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
אֲדֹנִ֥י
My lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#8
וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
O king
a king
#9
הֶעָוֹ֖ן
the iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#10
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
בֵּ֣ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#12
אָבִ֑י
H1
be on me and on my father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#13
וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
O king
a king
#14
וְכִסְא֖וֹ
and his throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#15
נָקִֽי׃
be guiltless
innocent

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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